ترجمه تخصصی

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شرح پروژه

ترجمه کتاب در زمینه مهندسی شیمی

بخشی از چکیده

Membrane processes such as micro~ltration (MF), ultra~ltration (UF),
nano~ltration (NF), and reverse osmosis (RO) for water and wastewater treatment have been developed, and widely used over the past few decades with proven
eciency. Currently emerging membrane techniques such as i.e., pervaporation
(PV), vapor permeation (VP) and membrane distillation (MD) are being developed since they portray high potential with additional advantages and minor limitations over the conventional processes, and are thus regarded as next generation
technologies. }ese processes can easily be retro~tted with existing conventional
treatment methods for drinking water puri~cations, domestic, municipal and
industrial wastewater treatment. }e fundamentals of water resources available
and their contamination, water and wastewater and their conventional treatment
techniques, and the limitations of ~rst-generation membrane technologies will be
discussed in this chapter. }e main focus is on technologies which are low cost and
energy ecient, and provide high yield and desired purity with minimal sludge.
}e potential of second-generation membrane processes, i.e., PV, VP and MD has
been explored and showed promising results by ful~lling all the ideal characteristics of next-generation membrane separation processes.

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مهارت ها و تخصص های مورد نیاز

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